In the morning of 2 September 1945, more that two weeks after acceping the Allies terms, Japan formally surrendered. The ceremonies, less than half an hour long, took place on board the battleship USS Missouri, anchored with other United States' and British ships in Tokyo Bay, the Japanese envoys Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and Gen. Yoshijiro Umezu signed their names on the Instrument of Surrender. The time was recorded as 4 minutes past 9 o'clock. Afterward, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. He accepted the Japanese surrender "for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan.".
Some isolated Japan’s far flung forces in the Philippines refused to surrender for months and years after. To hasten the situation and put the agreement in place thereby avoiding additional casualties and for the safety of the surrendering Japanese forces, the American forces issues the surrender leaflet. It set forth the proper procedures for Japanese Imperial Army and allies on how to deal the surrender.
Shown above is an actual sample of World War II surrender leaflet, not in good condition, written in Japanese with English translation.
Read as follows:
“The bearer has ceased resistance treat him in accordance with the International Law.
Take him to the nearest commanding officer. C-in C American Forces”
Life Saving Leaflet
1. The American forces will aid who follow the instructions given in this leaflet.
2. Good treatment-food, clothing, tobacco, medical treatment, etc.,
Will be accorded in conformity with International Law.
How to Use this Leaflet
1. Come slowly toward the American line with your arms raised high above your head, and carry only this leaflet.
2. Come one by one. Do not come in groups.
3. Men must only wear pants or loin cloths. Sufficient clothing will be provided. Women and children may come dressed as they are.
4. Do not approach American line at night.
5. This leaflet maybe used by anyone-Japanese, Korean, Soldiers, civilians, etc.,
6. Those who do not have a leaflet may advance to the American line if they follow instructions as if they had a leaflet.
Very Scarce piece of history.
